What Tests Might Be Performed When You Visit The Urology Center?
Has your primary care doctor referred you to a urology center for further testing? This can seem ominous at first, but all it really means is that your doctor is not sure what is wrong, so they think a specialist in the field should take a look. Still, it can be helpful to know what tests to expect when you visit the urology center. Here's a look at some of the most common ones.
Digital Rectal Exam
For men, a digital rectal exam involves the insertion of a gloved finger into the rectum in order to palpate the prostate gland. This allows for the detection of swelling of the prostate, which can be an indicator of prostate cancer or a benign growth on the prostate.
Blood Tests
A big part of most urology center visits is blood work. Your doctor will probably take a few samples to test for blood creatinine levels, blood protein levels, and various antigens that would indicate an infection. They may also test for testosterone levels in men. The results of the blood tests can tell your urologist a lot about how your kidneys, bladder, and the rest of your urinary tract are functioning.
24-Hour Urine Test
Don't be surprised if the urology center calls you prior to your appointment and asks you to collect your urine for 24 hours. This urine can be examined for protein levels, sugar levels, and the presence of various antigens to shine a light on what might be ailing you.
Ultrasounds
Urology centers usually have their own ultrasound clinics because this test is used so often in the field. An ultrasound allows the urologist to see your kidneys, bladder, prostate gland (if male), and other related features. This can help detect physical abnormalities, like tumors or blockages.
Urine Culture
Another test may involve your urologist collecting a small urine sample and then placing that sample on a plate of growth medium to see whether bacteria grow. If bacteria do grow, then your doctors can determine which type of bacteria they are and make recommendations for the best antibiotics to treat your infection.
If your doctor has recommended you visit a urology center, don't worry too much. Most of these urology tests are non-invasive and painless. They can tell the urologist a lot about what might be wrong with you, enabling them to recommend a safer and more effective treatment plan.